Deep history and the robot future

                       I reviewed four new science books for The New York Times. They span millions of years, beginning with the birth of humanity and ending with a serious look at...

Even as the number of hours in the day remains fixed, the number of decisions we must make grows. Organic versus non? Public versus private? Paper versus digital? Modern adults must navigate real and virtual worlds, and if they have children, they need to keep an eye...

Wake up!

In a minimally conscious state, people show a random, intermittent awareness of themselves and their environment. In the August 2 issue of Nature, scientists announced that for the first time they were able to improve the responses of such a patient. Electrical...

When the lights go out

Consciousness in science is much discussed but little resolved, and as an abstract idea it’s pretty slippery. How language and consciousness are fundamentally related is likewise unknown. Many of the ways we first learn language are unconscious. Without...